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Bantuan PR Sastra

Sastra adalah bentuk seni yang mengekspresikan dan mengkomunikasikan ide, emosi, dan pengalaman melalui bahasa. Sastra adalah bagian integral dari budaya manusia, mencakup berbagai bentuk dan gaya. Karya sastra dapat mencakup novel, puisi, drama, esai, dan lain-lain. Sastra tidak hanya mencerminkan latar belakang sosial, sejarah, dan budaya, tetapi juga menginspirasi imajinasi, emosi, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pembaca. Melalui sastra, orang dapat menjelajahi dunia dalam diri manusia, memahami perspektif dan nilai-nilai yang berbeda, dan merasakan kenikmatan keindahan. Sastra memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan pribadi dan perkembangan masyarakat.

16. Why did the ugly duckling leave the pond? a. Because his mother asked him to leave b. Because he wanted to find food c. Because the other ducklings teased him d. Because he wanted to join the swans 17. What did the ugly duckling realize at the end of the story? a. He was actually a swan b. He was different but special c. He would always be ugly d. He didn't need friends

18 __ all to no avail "What does it mean? A. It's better to do nothing. B. Everything is impossible to do. C. All the efforts done are useless. D. There is no way out the solve the problem The following text is for questions number 19 and 20. Once upon a time two brothers who lived on adjoining farms fell into conflict. They had been sharing machinery, trading a labor and goods as needed without a hitch Then the long collaboration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference which exploded into an exchange of bitter word followed by week of silence. One morning there was a knock on the elder brother's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's tool box. "I am looking for a few small jobs here and there . Could I help you?" "Yes," said the elder brother. "I do have a job for you. Look across the creek at that farm! That's my neighbor in fact,it's my younger brother and we don't get along. Last week, he dug a wider passage for water into his farm. But he ended up creating a very wide creek in between our farms and I am sure he did it just to annoy me . I want you to build me something so that we don't have stand and see each other's face from across." The carpenter.said, "I think I understand the situation. I will be able to do a job that will please you." The elder brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was of for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that da sawing, and nailing At sunset when the elder brother returned the carpenter had just finished his job. The elder brother's eyes opened wide and his jay dropped. It I was not what he had even thought of or imagined. It was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work, beautiful handrails To his surprise, his younger brother across the creek was coming to meel him with a big smile and arms wide open to hug him. "You are really kind and humble, my brother After all I have done and said to you, you still show that blood relations can never be broken! I am truly sorry for my behavior " the younger brother said as he hugged his elder brother." 19. What is the text about? (HOTS) a.Two brothers is dispute. b. Two brothers having continuously bad crops C. Two brothers competing with each other d.Two brothers fighting for the carpenter's services. 20. What is actually requested by the elder brother to the carpenter? a. a pond. a shed. b. a wall. d. a bam

17. Anggaran cukup bukanlah segalanya. akan tetapi, ketersediaan anggaran baru memenuhi salah satu dari sekian banyak persyaratan praksis pendidikan. akan tetapi, tentang ketersediaan anggaran dapat mencerminkan kesertusan perhatian keberanian didalam memberikan prioritas, dan sesuatu yang tak terselesaikan yang hanya menjadi wacana berkepanjangan. Pernyataan penilaian yang sesuai dengan cuplikan di atas adalah __ A. Penggunaan konjungsi akan tetapi yang berulang meneybabkan bentukan paragraf itu tidak efektif. B. Paragaraf itu berfungsi sebagai penutup untuk sebuah teks editorial. C. Perlu adanya konjungsi tambahan pada paragraf itu sehingga maksudnya lebih mudah dipahami D. isi keseluruhan paragraf itu dinyatakan secara persuasif dan argumentatif pada bagian akhirnya E. fakta yang dinyatakan pada bagian awalnya tidak jelas. oleh karena itu , bagian tersebut memerlukan penambahan. 18. Kita tdak perlu tercengang kaget saat jepang mengalokasikan anggaran untuk pendidikan sehingga seratus kali dibandingkan indonesia. Sebaiknya, harus kaget saat Bangladesh yang notabenenya negara kecil,mengalokasikan anggaran untuk pendidikan 2,9 persen dari anggaran nasional mereka Sementara itu, Indonesia raya di era yang bersamaan hanya1,4 persen. Konjungsi antarkalimat dinyatakan dalam kalimat __ A. Pertama D. Pertama dan Kedua B. Kedua E. Kedua dan Ketiga C. Ketiga 19. Bacalah teks dibawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 3 dan 4 Sekolah merupakan ibarat barang dagangan seiring dengan pemberlakuan standar tunggal menejemen ISO. Dengan standar itu, tanpa disadari, bukan juga akses tercipta kastanisasi sekolah seperti yang dikritik kolumnis darmaningtias mulai dari yang internasional yang makin bertebaran di kota besar atas nama usaha bisnis. Komentar yang sesuai dengan cuplikan di atas adalah __ A. Teks tersebut disusun dengan pola kronologis B. Teks tersebut banyak menggunakan kata populer C. Teks tersebut menggunakan kata-kata persuasif D. Teks tersebut mengandung pernyataan yang mempertentangkan. E. Teks tersebut menyatakan kutipan dari narasumber tertentu. 20. Pendapat penulis menurut cuplikan tersebut sebagai berikut __ A. Tidak boleh memperjualbelikan sekolah B. Telah terjadi pengastaan sekolah C. Pemerintah telah lepas dari tanggung jawab D. Sekolah internasional perlu dihapuskan E. Manajemen sekolah perlu ditata ulang

II. Jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini! 41. Sebutkeun 5 kalimat pananya jeung kagunaana! 42.Sebutkeun 10 ngaran pupuh anu ku hideup dikanyahokeun! 43. Sebutkeun 3 ngaran tokoh/pahlawar ti Jawa Barat! 44. Sebutkeun 2 pengaruh positif jeung 2 pengaruh negatif ku sabab ayana globalisasi! 45. Sebutkan 5 istilah teknologi anu aya dina kahirupan sapopoe!

Kekuwo and Kelik D. The three villages The text is for question no $36-38$ Ani Look at the running track, Rani runs very fast She is! I am sure she will be the winner Wow __ the another runner behind her, watch outt __ ooow Alas! Who is that? An Rina __ I doubt that she can win over Rani m Yes, you are right Rani runs faster. __ and finally __ Rani can make it. Ani Hurrahhh __ Who got victory in that competition? A. An B. Tri C. Rans D. Rina What expression of cer certainty is used in that dialog? A. I am sure B. Watch out C. I doubt that D. Hurrah 38. Why did An say "I doubt that"for? A. g certainty. B. Expressing uncertainty. C. Stating admiration of Rina.

4. Look! There .... A lot of animals in the cage a. is c. Can b. are d. WII 15. How ..... birds are therein the cage a. much c. any b. Some d. many 16. There - eight - question - this exerase - in are \( \begin{array}{llllll}1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\end{array} \) a. \( 1-6-2-5-4-3 \) c. \( 1-6-2-3-5-4 \) b. \( 2-3-6-5-1-4 \) d. \( 2-3-1-6-5-4 \) 17. In by cates, there is much smoke from the vehicles. You can say. there is much ..... a. Water pollution c. Soll pollution b. Air pollution d. Vorce pollution 18. Denic: How many hourse are there in a day? Seto: There are ...... In a day A. twelve c. twenty four houre b. twenty hours d. Fourty egrat hours 9. Hendra: He is diligont student Toni : Yes, I agree with fou. He is very smart and drif disgent too

The correct answer by crossing (x) a, b.C. dior et The following tes is for number 1 to 5 Cars Should be Banned in The City Cars should be banned in the city.As we all know cars create pollution and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents Firstly, cars as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world Cars emil a deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer,and triggers'off asthma Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them Secondly, the city is very busy Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die Cars today are our roads biggest killers Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city. you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed. 1. What type of the text above? a. Narrative b Report C. Description d. Analytical e. Factual report 2. What one of the diseases caused by pollution? a HIV/AIDS b. Bone Cancer c Bronchitis d Cholera e Liver 3. What tense is mostly used in the text? a. Past tense Simple present tense b. Simple past tense d. Present continuous tense a. Past continuous tense 4. We usually call the last paragraph as __ resolution b. reiteration C. Conclusion d Recommendation e.twist 5. What is the of the text? What To persuade the reader about the cars should be banned in the city To explain the characteristics the cars should be banned in the city To inform the readers about the cars should be banned in the city d. To describe cars should be banned in the city entertain the readers about the cars should be banned in the city 6. What is relative clause in a sentence? 60 Menit a A clause that modifiea the A. clause that mudifies the verb of the A. clause that add additional information shout the object of the sentence classe that adds additional information about the preposition of the sentence within an object 7. Which pronouns can is used to introduce is relative clause? What,when,where a. b That, which, whose C. He, she and it d None of the above e. Is, am, are 8. Which of the following is an example of a relative adverb? a. Whose h Where C. That d Which e What 9. Which pronoun is used to refer to a nonhuman subject in a relative clause? a. Who b. Whom C. Which d That C. Where 10. In the sentence The cat, who was black, ran through the park," which word does the relative clause modify? B. Cat b Black C. Ran d Park e. Through The following tex is for number 11 to 15 Does school serve a usefull purpose? I urge others to realize that school does in fact serve a useful purpose School attendance ensures that children are educated, which will help our country in the future, and it also leaves parents free for six hours a day To begin with,I believe school teachers are responsible for teaching children that are necessarry to get a responsible Getting the job you want is important becuse it will definitely affect your feelings for work.which you have to attend nearly everyday Furthemore need a break from their children, so a ood six hurs of school will allow them to go to work or have some free time. If children do not attend school, parents will have to employ people to educate them To conclude, !believe that school does serve a useful purpose and it helps us and our country 11. What can we take from the rate of the school attendance?

1 Jenis teks yang berisi tujuan, langkah-langkah, dan maslax sertu bertujuan komunikatif yaitu memberi petunjuk cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian irru ukup ataulangkah Teks ini disebut __ A Teks prosedur D Teks negosiasi B Teks cksplanasi E. Teks cksposisi C. Teks anckdot 2. Batang pisang dipotong cukup dalum kemudian butang pi-ang dirobohkan pclan-petan. Caranya, salah satu pelepah daunnya ditarik sampa humpir roboh. Tandan pisang jangan sampai membentur tanah agar tidak rusak. Sebelum tandan dekat ke tonah ujung tandan dipegang dengan tangan atau disangga dengan alat yang telah disediakan. Kutipan di atas merupakan bagian dari __ A. Cara memanen buah pisang B Caramemanfaatkan buah pisang. D. Puih pisang sebagai bahan keripik pisang. C. Manfaat buah pisang selain sebagai buah meja. E. Tavda-tanda buah pisang stap panen. 3. Daun cincau perlu disiapkan di ember lalu disiram dengan air mendidih. Seluma peny raman dengan ait mendidih daun diaduk-aduk dengan alat ngar terjadi prises pelayuan yang merata. Air mendidih ini akan membuat daun yang semula keras dan kaku menjadi lemis dan tidak mengkilat.Air panas juga membantu proses penguspan sehingga nrorr a Jaun cincau. Kutipan di atas adalah bagian isi yang menjelaskan tentung. __ A Pemilihan bahan pembuatan cincau D. Perlengkapan untuk pembuatan cincau B. Bahan-bahan pembuatar ciniau E. Manfaat ekonomis pemoustan circuu C. Salah satu langkah pembuatan cincau 4. Baca dengan cermat kutipan berikut! Proses pembuatan nata de coco 1) Saring air kelapa menggunakan soringan halus. Ini usik menghilangkan, pecahan tempurung, serat sabut, atau kotoran lainnya 2) Panaskan air kelapn tadi se/ama 30 menit. 3) Selama pemanasand berlangsung masukkan bahan tambahen lainnya. 4) Sebelum pemanasan selesai tambahkan asam cuka hingga mencapai pH tertentu 5) Pemanasan harus berhen:i jika sudah mencapai pH yang dimaksud. Kelompok kata kerja imperatif adalah. __ A. suringan,pemannsan, berhent D saringan, berlangsung, mencapai B. saring, panaskan, masukkan E. pemanasan, masukkan, mencapai C. mencapai, berlangsung menghilangkan 5 Siapkan baskom yang sudah dibersihkan. Cuci daun cincau hijau yang baru dipetik,masukkan dalam waskorn. Kemudian lumatkan dengan tangan yang sudah bersih Sambil dilumatkan beri air matang sedikit demi sedikit, terus diremas-remas sebingga terasa tekat di tangan. Campurkan irisan daun pandan sewaktu pelumatan. Setelah terbentuk gelatin ( cauran kenta)disaring dan ditampung pada panci yang telah disiapkan. Pelumasan dan penyaringan diteruskan hingga gelatin tidak lekat lagi Kata penghubung yang ada dalam kutipan tersebut adalch. __ A. kemudian, sehingga, dan D. setelah, campurkan, ditumpung B. kemudian, siapkan, disaring E. campurkan, dan, disiapkan C. siapkan, masukkan,campurkan 6. Teks yang memuat penjelasan tentang penyebab atau lat belakang terjadinya suatu peristiwa yang disertai dengan urutan kejadian peristiwa tersebut. Selan 1.1 (t-dapat gayasan umum dan berbagai fakia penting dalam menjelaskan urutan peristiwa, discbut __ 1. Teks prosedur D. It's negosiasi B. Teks eksplanasi E Tik eksposisi C. Teks anekdot

Exercise 2 Put "was" or "were"in the sentences to make Passive Voice. 1. Football $\square $ first played by the English. 2. The first coins $\square $ used in 600 BC. 3. The Mona Lisa $\square $ bought by King Francis I of France to decorate his bathroom. 4. The first animals which $\square $ tamed and kept for milk were Goats and Sheep. 5. In 1959, a single Golden Delicious apple tree $\square $ sold in France for $\$ 51,000.$

Pada masa perkembangan agama dan kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia, berkemb ang sejumlah jenis sastra, jenis sastra yang tidak termasuk di dalamnya adalah __ Syair Babat Cerita pendek Hikayat Suluk